Ever been bitten by a dog? It is not very much fun. The personal injury lawyers at Guest and Gray Law Firm are keenly aware of this fact. Over the years, Guest and Gray Law Firm has helped victims of dog bites recover top dollar against negligent dog owners.
For the most part, dogs are man’s best friend. Not like those useless cats that just lay around the house and look at you in disgust. Dogs are sweet and caring and love you unconditionally. However, dogs have it in their system the capacity to become dangerous. Certain breeds more-so than others. Pit Bulls, Bull Dogs, and Rottweilers are some of the main dog breeds that people associate with a dangerous capacity to injure people.
However, in Texas, you really cannot just use a dog’s breed as a means of proving your dog bite case. It must be dog specific. This is a good and bad thing. Texas does not have a statute that covers civil liability for dog bites. Rather, in Marshall v. Ranne, 511 SW 2d 255 (Tex. S.C. 1974) the Texas Supreme Court adopted the view of dog bite law contained in the Restatement of Torts section 509. That means Texas is a “negligence” or “one bite rule” when it comes to dog bites. In order to recover damages for a dog bite, the injured person must show that:
- the dog’s owner knew the dog had bitten someone before or had acted aggressively in the past, or
- the dog’s owner was negligent in controlling the dog or preventing the bite from occurring, and that negligence caused the plaintiff’s injuries.
A known dangerous tendency must have some evidentiary support: if the dog has attacked other people before, lunged at people, nipped at them, and other actions of that nature would put the dog owner on notice that this was a dog with known propensity for violence towards humans for purposes of proving dog owner negligence.So, a key factual inquiry into each dog bite case is “what is this dogs history towards violence?” If they have even one instance of aggression towards people, that is probably enough to put the dog owner on notice.
It also has to be humans. Just because the dog has been violent with other animals, does not mean that it has known propensity for violence towards humans. It just means that they don’t like other animals. Yes, there are actually cases on point for this.
Dog bites are incredibly common and happen in many different settings. They can happen while jogging in the park or on a road. They can happen while visiting family or friends. Dog bites occur on average about 4.7 million times a year resulting in about 800,000 injuries requiring medical treatment. In Texas, since 2005, there have been 57 fatal dog bites and, in 2018 alone, there have been at least 3 known fatal dog attacks. Texas leads the nation in dog bite fatalities over that span.
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